During this time circulating in the community, it is difficult to have offspring closely related to women diagnosed with cysts in their ovaries (ovarian cysts). Women who are difficult to have offspring are often associated with ovarian cysts. Is that right?
This opinion is not always true. There are many types of ovarian cysts and some of them can affect your fertility, for example endometrioma cysts caused by endometriosis. Then there are also ovarian cysts caused by polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This condition is characterized by the number of small cysts in the ovary. PCOS can also interfere with your menstrual cycle and hormone levels.
Even so, the chance to get pregnant still exists if you have the two types of cysts above. But to get a pregnancy, proper handling is needed.
In addition, there are also types of cysts that generally do not affect your fertility such as functional cysts, dermoid cysts, and cystadenomas cysts. Fertility will only be disturbed if this type of cyst grows very large.
- Functional cyst. Ovarian cysts are common during the menstrual cycle. This type of cyst does not affect your fertility. His presence would indicate that you are fertile.
- Dermoid cyst. This type of ovarian cyst contains other human tissue, such as hair, skin, or teeth, and is not fluid like other cysts.
- Cystadenomas cyst. Ovarian cysts grow inside the ovaries that arise from the surface of the ovaries. This type of cyst requires special treatment, but does not affect fertility.
People with Endometrioma and PCOS Can Still Get Pregnant
If you have endometrioma cysts and ovarian cysts or PCOS, and wish to have a child you can consult an obstetrician. By undergoing a number of treatments, people with endometrioma and PCOS can get the chance to be a mother.-
Fertility treatments for endometrioma. When undergoing therapy, your doctor may do a blood test that is useful to assess the ability of your ovaries to produce healthy eggs. The surgical pathway can be done through a laparoscopic technique if you have mild endometrioma. After undergoing surgery, your chances of getting pregnant are difficult to predict. Especially if the cyst is severe, your chances of getting pregnant are around 35 to 65 percent after surgery.
As much as possible, you are encouraged to try to get pregnant immediately after undergoing surgery. It is feared, if you wait too long a time lag, endometriosis and cysts can reappear.
Fertility treatments for PCOS. The first step that will be offered to you is to take a fertility drug called clomiphene. These drugs can stimulate ovulation. But another option that will be offered if the drug is not effective is taking the drug gonadotropin. Keep in mind, you have the potential to have twins with this drug, because the stimulation is stronger than clomiphene.
The drug diabetes metformin can also help, especially for those of you who are obese or don't fit into clomiphene. These drugs can help your body ovulate normally. And strengthen the possibility of getting pregnant.
In addition to consuming drugs, surgery can also be applied with laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) techniques. This is done if the drugs are not useful.
If after you get pregnant, additional care and a healthy lifestyle you need to live to avoid complications, especially those related to weight, such as high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, or preeclampsia.
With conditions like this, you also have to be careful because the risk of miscarriage is even higher.
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